We recently upgraded Ciphermail from a 3.x version (cannot recall which version) to 4.1.3. Since doing so, we're getting Tomcat 404 errors at https://server.fqdn:8443/ciphermail/. I'm looking for some help troubleshooting this if anyone has some insight. The server is running Ubuntu Server 16.04, we're using the deb packages from the website, and using Tomcat 7. This server has nothing else installed on it and the OS is fully up to date. catalina.out says that /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory, but it is. Here's catalina.out after a restart of tomcat and an ls of /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d: root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# cat catalina.out Dec 26, 2018 12:50:55 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal INFO: Stopping service Catalina Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:57 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"] Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 1005 ms Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal INFO: Starting service Catalina Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68 (Ubuntu) Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ciphermail.xml Dec 26, 2018 12:51:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time. [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Dec 26 12:51:08 EST 2018]; root of context hierarchy (org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring.xml] (org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO You are running with Spring Security Core 3.2.5.RELEASE (org.springframework.security.core.SpringSecurityCoreVersion) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Spring Security 'config' module version is 3.2.5.RELEASE (org.springframework.security.config.SecurityNamespaceHandler) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Checking sorted filter chain: [Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 200, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 400, <bannedAuthenticationProcessingFilter>, order = 1100, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 1600, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 1700, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 2000, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 2100, Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 2200, <org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor#0>, order = 2300] (org.springframework.security.config.http.HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@23d6724f: defining beans [mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,authenticationEntryPoint,bannedAuthenticationProcessingFilter,org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher#0,org.springframework.security.authenticationManager,org.springframework.security.filterChains,org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#1,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#2,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#3,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#4,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#5,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#6,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#7,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#8,org.springframework.security.web.PortMapperImpl#0,org.springframework.security.web.PortResolverImpl#0,org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0,org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.CompositeSessionAuthenticationStrategy#0,org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.HttpSessionRequestCache#0,org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.DefaultWebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.userDetailsServiceFactory,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#9,adminPasswordEncoder,portalPasswordEncoder,userDetailsService,authenticationEventListener,jobScheduler]; root of factory hierarchy (org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory) [26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] ERROR Context initialization failed (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader) org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory. at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:285) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1075) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:979) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:657) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5068) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:677) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1962) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory. at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:121) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:277) ... 26 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory. at mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.setDirectory(FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:81) at mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.<init>(FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:63) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148) ... 28 more Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context [/ciphermail] startup failed due to previous errors Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor INFO: Deployment of configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ciphermail.xml has finished in 10,482 ms Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext setPath WARNING: A context path must either be an empty string or start with a '/' and do not end with a '/'. The path [/] does not meet these criteria and has been changed to [] Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time. Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT has finished in 273 ms Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"] Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 10811 ms root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# ls -l /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 djigzo djigzo 99 Aug 13 04:23 README.txt root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# ls -l /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring total 16 drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 portal.spring.d drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 portal.spring.properties.d drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 spring.d drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 spring.properties.d Todd R. 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